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The constitution of GaymerVille.
PreambleWe, the people of GaymerVille, in recognition of our shared values and commitment to justice, equality, and liberty, do hereby establish this Constitution to safeguard our civil rights, promote social welfare, and ensure democratic governance and economies for current and future generations.
Article I: Bill of Rights
Section 1: Equality and Non-Discrimination
1. All citizens of GaymerVille are equal under the law. Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, or any other characteristic is prohibited.
Section 2: Freedom of Expression
1. Every citizen has the right to freedom of speech, press, assembly, thought, and petition, provided it does not infringe upon the rights of others.
Section 3: Right to Privacy
1. All citizens have the right to privacy in their personal, family, digital, and home life. Unwarranted surveillance and searches are prohibited, including by state-owned enterprise.
Section 4: Freedom of Movement
1. Citizens have the right to move freely within the borders of GaymerVille and to reside anywhere within the nation.
Section 5: Right to Education
1. Every citizen has the right to free and accessible education from primary through tertiary levels.
Section 6: Right to Healthcare
1. Every citizen is entitled to comprehensive healthcare services provided by the state.
Section 7: Right to Employment
1. All citizens have the right to work, to choose their occupation, and to receive fair wages and safe working conditions.
Section 8: Right to Participate in Government
1. Every citizen has the right to vote and run for public office.
Section 9: Right to Due Process
1. Everyone, foreign or domestic, has the right to a fair, impartial, and speedy trial.
2. One may seek an appeal to a higher court for judicial review.
3. Any illegally obtained evidence is inadmissible.
4. One is innocent until proven guilty.
5. If oneself cannot provide an attorney, the state shall provide one for them.
Section 10: UN Declaration of Universal Rights
1. All rights recognised in the 1948 U.N. universal declaration of human rights are binding, and are an extension of the bill of rights.
Article II: Government Structure
Section 1: The Unicameral Parliament
1. Legislative power is vested in a unicameral Parliament, composed of representatives elected by the people.
2. The Parliament is responsible for enacting laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the executive branch.
Section 2: Prime Minister
1. The Prime Minister is the head of government and is appointed by the Parliament.
2. The Prime Minister is responsible for forming a government, executing laws, and managing the day-to-day affairs of the state.
3. The Prime Minister may appoint ministers to assist in various governmental functions, subject to approval by the Parliament.
Section 3: Executive Powers
1. The Prime Minister has the authority to implement and enforce laws passed by the Parliament.
2. The Prime Minister represents GaymerVille in international relations and may negotiate treaties, subject to ratification by Parliament.
3. The Prime Minister can declare a state of emergency, with the approval of Parliament, to address significant threats to national security.
4. The Prime Minister may be ejected in a vote of no confidence of no fewer than 2/3 of the parliament.
Section 4: The Supreme Court
1. The Supreme Court acts as an advisory body to the Parliament and ensures that laws comply with this Constitution.
2. Justices are appointed by the Parliament and serve for life unless removed for misconduct.
3. The Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and review the constitutionality of laws and government action, and may request the parliament to address the alleged unconstitutionality.
Section 5: Judiciary System
1. The judiciary consists of lower courts established by Parliament to handle various types of legal cases.
2. Judges in lower courts are appointed based on merit and serve fixed terms as determined by law.
Section 6: Parliamentary Committees
1. Parliamentary committees shall be composed of members selected through a combination of meritocratic criteria and random lottery within the Parliament to ensure diverse and representative oversight and legislative functions.
Section 7: Proposing Laws
1. Laws may either be proposed by the Prime Minister, a parliamentary committee, or a petition by more than 3 per cent of the GaymerVillian population.
Section 8: International Law
1. The GaymerVillian constitution has supremacy over all international law.
2. Nevertheless, international law, unless specified otherwise by the parliament or the law itself, shall express supremacy over local law, pursuant to subsection 1.
Article III: Elections and Terms of Office
Section 1: Election Procedures
1. Elections for Parliament are held every four years, with all citizens over the age of 16 eligible to vote.
2. Candidates for Parliament must meet qualifications set forth by law, including age, residency, and citizenship requirements.
3. Elections are conducted using a proportional representation system to ensure fair representation of all political groups.
4. Any public officer can be impeached by ¾ of the parliament, resulting in a revoked seat, and a reelection.
Section 2: Terms of Office
1. Members of Parliament serve four-year terms and may be re-elected without term limits.
2. The Prime Minister serves a four-year term and may be re-appointed by Parliament without term limits.
Article IV: Branches of Government
Section 1: Parliamentary Supremacy
1. The Parliament holds the highest authority in the government of GaymerVille, with the final say on all legislative matters.
2. The Parliament can override any executive or judicial decision with a two-thirds majority vote, ensuring the supremacy of the legislature.
Section 2: Advisory Role of the Supreme Court
1. The Supreme Court may review laws and actions of the executive branch and provide advisory opinions to the Parliament on their constitutionality.
2. While the Supreme Court can suggest amendments or repeals, it does not have the power to strike down laws; the final decision rests with the Parliament.
Section 3: Liquid Democracy
1. Citizens of GaymerVille have the option to either vote on legislation directly, or to delegate their vote to a representative of their choice, allowing for a fluid and dynamic form of democratic participation.
2. Delegations can be retracted or changed at any time, ensuring that representatives remain accountable to their constituents.
Section 4: Oversight and Accountability
1. Parliament has the authority to conduct investigations and hearings to ensure government accountability.
Article V: Local Government
Section 1: Structure
1. Local governments are established to manage regional affairs and provide services to communities.
2. Local officials are elected by residents of their respective regions and have the authority to enact local ordinances.
Section 2: Powers
1. Local governments have the power to manage local resources, provide public services, and address community needs within the framework of national law.
Article VI: Foreign Relations
Section 1: Conduct of Foreign Policy
1. The Prime Minister, with the advice and consent of Parliament, conducts foreign policy and represents GaymerVille in international affairs.
2. Treaties and international agreements require ratification by a two-thirds majority in Parliament.
Article VII: Military and Defence
Section 1: National Defence
1. The defence of GaymerVille is the responsibility of a national military, controlled by the Prime Minister and supervised by Parliament.
2. Military service is compulsory for 6 months for all military-aged able-bodied and able-minded, unless an occupation's responsibilities supersede these duties. The use of force is restricted to defence against external threats.
3. WMDs are strictly prohibited. This is including, but not limited to, nuclear warheads, chemical weapons, biological weapons.
4. No widespread intelligence agency shall be established during peacetime, and shall be dissolved after wartime.
Article VIII: Economy
Section 1: Public Ownership
1. All industries and businesses within GaymerVille are publicly owned and operated by the state.
2. Private enterprise is strictly prohibited, and the state is responsible for ensuring fair distribution of resources and wealth.
Section 2: Taxation
1. The state shall levy progressive taxes to ensure sufficient funding for public services and social welfare programmes.
2. Income tax rates shall be designed to promote economic equality and discourage excessive accumulation of wealth.
Article IX: Amendments
Section 1: Proposal of Amendments
1. Amendments to this Constitution may be proposed by a two-thirds majority in Parliament or by a petition signed by at least 10% of the electorate.
Section 2: Ratification of Amendments
1. Proposed amendments must be ratified by a three-fourths majority in a national referendum to become part of this Constitution.
Article X: General Provisions
Section 1: Supremacy of the Constitution
1. This Constitution is the supreme law of GaymerVille. Any law or regulation in conflict with it is void.
Section 2: Oath of Office
1. All public officials must swear an oath to uphold and protect this Constitution.
Section 3: Transition
1. Upon the ratification of this Constitution, all existing laws and institutions shall be reviewed and adjusted to comply with its provisions.
Section 4: Independent Government Agencies
1. Independent government agencies shall be established to oversee and manage specific areas of public policy and administration autonomously from the executive and legislative branches to ensure impartiality and effectiveness.
2. The heads of these agencies shall be appointed by the Parliament for fixed terms and can be removed only for cause, ensuring their independence while maintaining accountability through regular reports to the Parliament.
Section 4: Rights of the People
1. The rights enumerated in this Constitution are not exhaustive, and the people retain all rights not expressly limited by this document.