N°

PORTRAIT

NAME
(Birth-Death)

PARTY AFFILIATION

TERM OF OFFICE
(Start-End)

NOTES

1

Aronne Bertolotti
(1789 - 1870)

Partito Rosso

20 July 1831 - 24 November 1845

Acted as "Protector of the Republic" until 1832.
1st democratically elected doge in the elections of 1832.
Re-elected as Doge in 1837 and 1841.

Founder of the Rosso Party

2

Bernardo Triano
(1781 - 1867)

Partito Rosso

25 November 1845 - 24 November 1849

2nd democratically elected Doge in 1845.

3

Paolo Voci
(1796 - 1877)

Partito Rosso

25 November 1849 - 24 November 1857

3rd democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1849.
Re-elected as Doge in 1853.

4

Rodrigo Serafine
(1816 - 1860)

Partito Rosso

25 November 1857 - 12 August 1860

4th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1857.
Assasinated by supporters of the Maraldo Dictatorship.

5

Dante Maraldo
(1806 - 1872)

Partito Rosso
(Expelled in 1860)

Unione Civica
(From 1860 until his death)
(Dissolved after his death)

13 August 1860 - 7 October 1872

Declared himself as Doge in 1860.
Dissolved the Consiglio Nazionale during his rule.
Outlawed political parties other than Unione Civica.
Elections were not held during his rule.
Died due a cardiac arrest in 1872.

Acephalia
7 October 1872 - 9 October 1872

6

Alessandro Zorzi
(1847 - 1922)

Partito Nazionale

10 October 1872 - 9 October 1876

5th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1872.
Reinstated the Consiglio Nazionale as Montevento's Congress.
Unbanned the political parties previously outlawed.
Ordered the dissolution of Unione Civica.
Imprisioned all members of Maraldo's government.

7

Isidoro Lo Sacco
(1853 - 1937)

Partito Nazionale

10 October 1876 - 9 October 1884

6th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1876.
Re-Elected as Doge in 1880.

8

Marcello Lepera
(1842 - 1917)

Partito Rosso

10 October 1884 - 9 October 1896

7th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1884.
Re-Elected as Doge in 1888 and 1892.
Pursued deep educational reforms.

9

Sebastiano Zappa
(1867 - 1950)

Partito Nazionale

10 October 1896 - 9 October 1904

8th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1896.
Re-Elected as Doge in 1900.

10

Beato Fare
(1866 - 1958)

Partito Nazionale

10 October 1904 - 9 October 1907

9th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1904.
Forced to resign due to his authoritarianism .

11

Lisandro Bartone
(1850 - 1952)

Independent

10 October 1907 - 27 July 1921

Declared himself as Doge in 1907.
Prohibited free elections.
Handpicked the members of the Consiglio Nazionale.
Resigned in 1921, allowing free elections.

12

Mauro Spalla
(1893 - 1979)

Partito Rosso

28 July 1921 - 27 July 1933

10th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1921
Re-Elected as Doge in 1925 and 1929.

13

Cristaldo Corra
(1895 - 1969)

Partito Rosso

28 July 1933 - 27 July 1937

11th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1933

14

Cristiano Cirincione
(1886 - 1960)

Partito Rosso

28 July 1937 - 27 July 1941

12th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1937

15

Giuseppe Bucca
(1900 - 1972)

Partito Rosso

28 July 1941 - 27 July 1949

13th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1941
Re-Elected as Doge in 1945.

16

Rufino Vaccaro
(1902 - 1977)

Partito Rosso

28 July 1949 - 27 July 1953

14th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1949

17

Mauro Spalla
(1893 - 1979)

Partito Rosso

28 July 1953 - 27 July 1957

Democratically elected again after his governments
of 1921, 1925 and 1929.
Reformed the Executive power to a Council of three
democratically elected members who shared the
power between them. Also known as the Triumvirate.

Triumvirate Governments
28 July 1957 - 27 July 1981

18

First
Triumvirate

Partito Rosso
(2 out of 3 members)

Nuova Unione
Alternativa
(1 out of 3 members)

28 July 1957 - 27 July 1961

Members of the First Triumvirate:

• Mauro Spalla (Partito Rosso)

• Milena Caranci (Partito Rosso)

• Edmondo Piccoli (Nuova Unione Alternativa)
  

19

Second Triumvirate

Partito Rosso
(2 out of 3 members)

Nuova Unione
Alternativa
(1 out of 3 members)

28 July 1961 - 27 July 1965

Members of the Second Triumvirate:

• Leandro Mortara (Partito Rosso)

• Milena Caranci (Partito Rosso)

• Edmondo Piccoli (Nuova Unione Alternativa)
  

20

Third
Triumvirate

Partito Rosso
(3 out of 3 members)

28 July 1965 - 27 July 1969

Members of the Third Triumvirate:

• Mauro Spalla (Partito Rosso)

• Fernando Mastrogiacomo (Partito Rosso)

• Marinella Cutone (Partito Rosso)
  

21

Fourth
Triumvirate

Partito Rosso
(3 out of 3 members)

28 July 1969 - 27 July 1973

Members of the Fourth Triumvirate:

• Mariano Barretto (Partito Rosso)

• Fernando Mastrogiacomo (Partito Rosso)

• Leone Cozzolino (Partito Rosso)
  

22

Fifth
Triumvirate

Partito Rosso
(2 out of 3 members)

Nuova Unione
Alternativa
(1 out of 3 members)

28 July 1973 - 27 July 1977

Members of the Sixth Triumvirate:

• Gioacchino Baldini (Partito Rosso)

• Ezechiele Parrillo (Partito Rosso)

• Caterina Bucaro (Nuova Unione Alternativa)
  

23

Sixth
Triumvirate

Nuova Unione
Alternativa
(2 out of 3 members)

Partito Rosso
(1 out of 3 members)

28 July 1977 - 27 July 1981

Members of the Sixth Triumvirate:

• Caterina Bucaro (Nuova Unione Alternativa)

• Gennaro Scrivani (Nuova Unione Alternativa)

• Domenico Perata (Partito Rosso)
  

The Sixth Triumvirate reverted back to the Doge
System, as the now predominant party, the Nuova
Unione Alternativa saw the Triumvirates as a creation
of the Rosso Party to keep them out of power.

End of the Triumvirates
27 July 1981

24

Gennaro Scrivani
(1949 - )

Nuova Unione
Alternativa

28 July 1981 - 27 July 1989

15th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1981
Re-Elected as Doge in 1985.

25

Erardo Morabito
(1952 - )

Partito Rosso

28 July 1989 - 27 July 1993

16th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1989

26

Glauco Fiandaca
(1929 - 1998)

Partito Rosso

28 July 1993 - 5 August 1998

17th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 1993
Re-Elected as Doge in 1997.
Died in office in 1998.

27

Natalia Aloia
(1959 - )

Partito Rosso

6 August 1998 - 5 August 2006

As First Councillor, became the pro-tempore Dogaressa after the death of the Doge
18th democratically elected Dogaressa in the elections of 1998
1st woman elected to the office of the Dogeship
Re-Elected as Dogaressa in 2002.

28

Veronica Greco
(1971 - )

Nuova Unione
Alternativa

6 August 2006 - 5 August 2014

19th democratically elected Dogaressa in the elections of 2006
Re-Elected as Dogaressa in 2010.

29

Guido Rulli
(1968 - )

Partito Rosso

6 August 2014 - 27 November 2019

20th democratically elected Doge in the elections of 2014
Re-Elected as Doge in 2018
Resigned due to Illnesses in 2019

30

Filomena Petrone
(1969 - )

Partito Verde

28 November 2019 - 6 December 2019

As First Councillor, became the pro-tempore Dogaressa after the
resignation of Guido Rulli in 2019.

31

Christian Saavedra
(1986 - )

Partito Nazionale

7 December 2019 -

21st democratically elected Doge in the elections of 2019