by Max Barry

Latest Forum Topics

Advertisement

1

DispatchMetaReference

by The People's Republic of Peking Zhongguo. . 5 reads.

China Super League

CHINESE SUPER LEAGUE
zhōngguσ chāo jν liαn sΰi · 中国超级联赛
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Governed by the National Chinese Football Association (NCFA) · Founded 1983 · Peoples Republic of China

◈ OVERVIEW ◈

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

The Chinese Super League (CSL) is the premier division of football in the People's Republic of China, and the highest tier of competition administered by the National Chinese Football Association (NCFA). Officially founded in 1983 under the sweeping national sporting reforms of the Dengist era, the league was conceived as a flagship vehicle for China's international sporting prestige — sitting alongside basketball, which was formally designated the National Sport of China in 1985 by Deng Xiaoping and the National Team Sports Association of China (NTSAC).

Since its founding, the CSL has grown into the most-watched domestic sports broadcast in the People's Republic, surpassing all other league sports in per-household viewership by 1991. Its sixteen-year history has produced generations of elite Chinese footballers and a fiercely competitive club culture spanning the length of the country — from Hainan in the south to Dalian in the northeast.

Beginning with the 1999 season, the NCFA restructured the league's championship phase, moving away from the single-elimination "all-comers" bracket toward a continental-style group-and-knockout format modeled on Europe's premier club competitions. The change was intended to reward consistency across a full campaign while still preserving a dramatic, winner-take-all finale.

As of the 1999 season, the league fields 13 clubs across 11 cities.

◈ THE FORMAT ◈

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

PHASE I — THE REGULAR SEASON
A full home-and-away round robin between all 13 clubs (24 matchdays). Points are awarded on the standard 3-1-0 system. The regular season determines seeding for Phase II, qualification for the Champions Stage, and the bottom-placed club for relegation.

PHASE II — THE CHAMPIONS STAGE
At the conclusion of the regular season, the top eight clubs (1st through 8th) advance to the Champions Stage. The remaining five clubs' campaign ends, with the bottom-placed club relegated to the second division. The eight qualifiers are seeded by regular-season finish and drawn into two groups of four:

GROUP A: Seeds 1, 4, 5, 8
GROUP B: Seeds 2, 3, 6, 7

Each group plays a home-and-away round robin (six matches per club). The top two clubs in each group advance to a two-legged knockout semifinal, with away goals deciding ties level on aggregate. The two semifinal winners meet in a single Champions Final at a neutral, NCFA-designated venue.

"中国冠军阶段"
"The China Champions Stage"

The new format replaces the league's earlier all-comers knockout bracket — popularly nicknamed "中国疯狂三月" ("Chinese March Madness") — which had been in place since the league's founding and allowed any of the 13 clubs, regardless of regular-season finish, to claim the title. Under the revised system, a club must first prove itself across the long campaign before it ever reaches the knockout rounds.

◈ 1999 SEASON — MEMBER CLUBS ◈

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

LOGO

CLUB

CITY

PROVINCE / REGION

EST.

Pudong Tigers FC

Shanghai

Shanghai Municipality

1983

Puxi FC

Shanghai

Shanghai Municipality

1985

Guoan FC

Beijing

Beijing Municipality

1983

Yingxiong FC

Haikou

Hainan Province

1989

Guangzhou FC

Guangzhou

Guangdong Province

1983

Wuhan FC

Wuhan

Hubei Province

1984

Hainu FC

Qingdao

Shandong Province

1987

Qingdao FC

Qingdao

Shandong Province

1983

Taishan FC

Jinan

Shandong Province

1986

Chengdu Rongcheng FC

Chengdu

Sichuan Province

1990

Chongqing Tonglianglong FC

Chongqing

Chongqing Municipality

1988

Yingbo FC

Dalian

Liaoning Province

1984

Nanjing Warriors FC

Nanjing

Jiangsu Province

1983

◈ 1999 CSL STANDINGS — MATCHDAY 18 ◈
Regular Season · As of 17 July 1999 · 6 Matchdays Remaining

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

RK

LOGO

CLUB

MP

W

D

L

GF

GA

GD

PTS

1

Nanjing Warriors

18

12

3

3

38

17

+21

39

2

Pudong Tigers

18

11

4

3

34

18

+16

37

3

Beijing Guoan

18

10

5

3

31

19

+12

35

4

Guangzhou FC

18

10

3

5

29

21

+8

33

5

Chengdu Rongcheng

18

9

4

5

27

22

+5

31

6

Wuhan FC

18

8

5

5

24

22

+2

29

7

Chongqing TLL

18

7

5

6

22

24

-2

26

8

Qingdao FC

18

7

3

8

21

26

-5

24

9

Taishan FC

18

6

5

7

20

25

-5

23

10

Puxi FC

18

5

6

7

18

24

-6

21

11

Yingxiong FC

18

5

4

9

17

28

-11

19

12

Yingbo FC

18

4

4

10

15

29

-14

16

13

Hainu FC

18

3

2

13

11

37

-26

11

KEY: MP = Matches Played · W = Won · D = Drawn · L = Lost · GF = Goals For · GA = Goals Against · GD = Goal Difference · PTS = Points
Champions Stage qualification (Top 8) Relegation zone

◈ 1999 CHAMPIONS STAGE — PROVISIONAL DRAW ◈
Based on standings through Matchday 18 · Subject to change

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

GROUP A

SEED

Nanjing Warriors

1

Guangzhou FC

4

Chengdu Rongcheng

5

Qingdao FC

8

GROUP B

SEED

Pudong Tigers

2

Beijing Guoan

3

Wuhan FC

6

Chongqing TLL

7

Final qualification and the formal Champions Stage draw will be confirmed by the NCFA at the conclusion of Matchday 24.

◈ TOP SCORERS — 1999 SEASON ◈

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

RK

PLAYER

CLUB

AGE

NAT.

G

1

Chen Xiaolong 陈晓龙

Chengdu Rongcheng

18

CHN

11

2

Marko Vukovic

Nanjing Warriors

27

YUG

10

3

Liang Guohao 梁国豪

Pudong Tigers

24

CHN

9

4

Zheng Weijie 郑伟杰

Yingxiong FC

23

CHN

8

5

Dmitri Volkov

Beijing Guoan

29

RUS

8

6

Wu Tianming 吴天铭

Wuhan FC

21

CHN

7

7

Huang Zhenyu 黄振宇

Guangzhou FC

26

CHN

7

◈ ALL-TIME CHAMPIONS (pre-1999) ◈

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

SEASON

CHAMPION

RUNNER-UP

FINAL SCORE

1983

Nanjing Warriors

Beijing Guoan

2 – 1

1984

Nanjing Warriors

Guangzhou FC

3 – 0

1985

Nanjing Warriors

Pudong Tigers

1 – 0

1986

Beijing Guoan

Nanjing Warriors

2 – 1 (AET)

1987

Pudong Tigers

Beijing Guoan

1 – 0

1988

Guangzhou FC

Pudong Tigers

2 – 2 (4–3 pens)

1989

Pudong Tigers

Guangzhou FC

3 – 1

1990

Beijing Guoan

Wuhan FC

2 – 0

1991

Yingbo FC

Beijing Guoan

1 – 0

1992

Guangzhou FC

Nanjing Warriors

2 – 1

1993

Nanjing Warriors

Pudong Tigers

1 – 0

1994

Wuhan FC

Guangzhou FC

2 – 1 (AET)

1995

Pudong Tigers

Nanjing Warriors

3 – 2

1996

Beijing Guoan

Chongqing TLL

1 – 0

1997

Guangzhou FC

Pudong Tigers

2 – 0

1998

Nanjing Warriors

Beijing Guoan

1 – 0

Most Titles: Nanjing Warriors — 5 · Beijing Guoan — 4 · Pudong Tigers — 3 · Guangzhou FC — 3 · Wuhan FC — 1 · Yingbo FC — 1 ★
Note: All titles above were decided under the pre-1999 single-elimination format. The 1999 season is the first to be contested under the Champions Stage system.


━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
© 1999 · National Chinese Football Association (NCFA) · All Rights Reserved
中国足球协会 · 中华人民共和国 · People's Republic of China
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

RawReport